Preferensi Habitat Kerang Coklat (Modiolus modulaides) Di Perairan Desa Tapulaga Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara Habitat preference of brown mussels (Modiolus modulaides) in the Waters of Tapulaga Village, Soropia District, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
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Abstract
Desa Tapulaga merupakan salah satu daerah pesisir yang memiliki ekosistem kompleks karena terdapat kawasan mangrove, lamun dan terumbu karang. Terdapat salah satu spesies bivalvia dari family Mytilidae yaitu kerang coklat (Modiolus modulaides). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi habitat kerang coklat di perairan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan yaitu September-November 2022 di perairan Desa Tapulaga, Kecamatan Soropia, Kabupaten Konawe Sulawesi Tenggara. Penetapan stasiun menggunakan metode purposive sampling atau secara sengaja. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan interval pengambilan sampel 1 kali dalam satu bulan menggunakan metode acak sistematis (sistematic random sampling) dan sampel diambil secara manual menggunakan tangan. Data kepadatan, pola distribusi dan distribusi ukuran dianalisis dan Preferensi habitat kerang coklat dianalisis dengan Principle Componen Analysis (PCA) melalui program XLSTAT. Hasil analisis menunjukan kepadatan kerang coklat 5,67-1167 ind/m2. Indeks pola distribusi menunjukan kerang coklat mempunyai penyebaran seragam. Sebaran ukuran panjang total (panjang cangkang) ukuran yang mendominasi 3,2-8,8-9,5 cm. Preferensi habitat kerang coklat dikarakteristikkan oleh subtrat pasir berlempung dan pasir
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